Halifax (Nova Scotia) / Canada

On the Atlantic coast of Canada lies the capital of the province of Nova Scotia, Halifax. The city has about 400,000 inhabitants and is an important economic center of eastern Canada and the second largest natural harbor in the world.

The Halifax Peninsula area was inhabited many thousands of years ago, but the first Europeans did not arrive until the 15th and 16th centuries, and the city itself was founded by the British in 1749. Because it was attacked not only by the indigenous people but also by the French, a fortified citadel was built here. Today, Halifax is a thriving city and a popular tourist destination.

Visitors are attracted not only by the culture but also by the beautiful natural scenery and coastline. The city is a mix of modern and historical architecture, represented, among other things, by old Victorian buildings. At the end of the 18th century, the Halifax Citadel, also called Fort George, was built, located on Citadel Hill. Visitors can tour the fortress independently or with a guide, and they can also visit the War Museum or the iconic clock tower.

The Canadian Museum of Immigration is located in the former ship terminal, mapping the history of immigration to the country, and the Maritime Museum of the Atlantic offers an extensive exhibition on the Titanic. A hundred victims of this maritime tragedy, brought here by ships sent to help the Titanic from Halifax, rest in Fairview Cemetery.

A pleasant 3-kilometer walk along the wooden boardwalk along the harbor is available. The oldest public park in the city, Halifax Commons, dating back to 1763, is a popular place for relaxation and various sports. The Alexander Keith's Brewery is also worth a visit. It was founded in 1820 and today offers very authentic guided tours with tastings.

Just beyond the city limits begins a beautiful coastline with stunning beaches and dramatic cliffs guarded by lighthouses reaching skyward. One of the most visited and photographed is Peggy's Point Lighthouse, built in 1915.

Nova Scotia is a significant world producer of quality crystal, and anyone wanting to take a typical souvenir from Halifax should focus on it. The farmer's market in the city is one of the oldest in North America: besides clothing, artworks, or plants, traditional local delicacies are also available for tasting. No one should miss the typical donair (spiced beef in Lebanese pita with sweet sauce), lobster hot dog, fresh oysters, and, of course, other fish specialties and seafood.

Places worth seeing

Canadian Museum of Immigration at Pier 21 – Visit an interesting museum in the old port building and learn about the history of immigration to the country.

Halifax Citadel – Explore the citadel, built by the British to defend the city against enemies, and the local War Museum.

Maritime Museum of the Atlantic – Delve into the events of 1912 when one of the world's most famous ships, the Titanic, sank in the waters near Halifax.

Halifax Harbourwalk – Take a walk along the coast lined with pleasant cafes and restaurants.

Alexander Keith's Nova Scotia Brewery – Participate in an authentic guided tour with tastings at the brewery, founded in 1820.

Farmer's Market – Visit one of the oldest farmer's markets in the world, shop with locals, and taste traditional specialties.

NovaScotian Crystal – Don't miss the only blown crystal manufacturer in the area and take home an original souvenir from Halifax.